Infusion assembly for capsules

ABSTRACT

An infusion assembly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages, comprising a main body associable with a coffee machine and supporting a plurality of elements adapted to define an infusion chamber, the infusion chamber being delimited at least in an upper region and at least in a lower region, respectively, by an upper element and a lower element, which are pivoted to the main body, the upper element and the lower element being connected kinematically to each other for their synchronized movement between a closed position, in which the upper element and the lower element delimit the infusion chamber, and an open position, in which the upper element and the lower element are spaced from the infusion chamber to evacuate the capsule or pod from the infusion chamber.

The present invention relates to an infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like.

In the catering field and, especially, in the field of beverages obtained by infusion of aromatized powders, conventional machines for dispensing infused beverages, such as for example the ones dedicated to the espresso coffee making, usually comprise an infusion assembly which defines internally an infusion chamber in which a capsule or pod is arranged which contains internally the powder through which the water is to be passed in order to obtain the infusion.

More precisely, the infusion chamber is delimited, at least on one of its sides, by an element that can be removed when required so as to allow the ejection and/or replacement of the capsule or pod.

Such infusion assemblies of the known type are not devoid of drawbacks, including the fact that they force the operator to perform two operations in order to change the capsule or pod: the first one consists in removing the capsule or pod that has already been filtered and the second one consists in replacing it with a new one.

Moreover, attention must be called to the fact that although the replacement with a new capsule or pod may be a substantially simple operation because it consists in positioning the new capsule or pod in an adapted seat or insertion channel, the removal of the already-filtered capsule or pod might not be a simple and quick operation.

The infusion chambers of infusion assemblies of the known type, by defining a closed space, are in fact difficult to reach for the operator.

In order to eliminate this drawback, in recent years ejection devices have been perfected which are adapted to remove the capsule or pod from the infusion chamber in a manner which is automatic but nevertheless complicated.

Moreover, another drawback of infusion assemblies of the known type consists in that they are designed for a single specific type of capsule or pod, i.e., to be more precise, for a single supplier of capsules and/or pods for infusions.

In fact, many companies specialized in the production of capsules and pods for infusions are on the market and each of the capsules and pods can be inserted in an infusion assembly that has an infusion chamber whose inner geometry matches substantially the outer geometry of the capsule and/or pod.

The aim of the present invention is to provide an infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, that allows easy, quick and safe ejection of the pod or capsule from the infusion chamber in a single operation and replacement with a new one.

Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide an infusion assembly capable of giving the greatest assurances of reliability, quality, repeatability and safety in use.

Another object of the invention is to provide an infusion assembly that can be used with capsules and pods of different shapes.

This aim and these and other objects which will become better apparent hereinafter are achieved by an infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, comprising a main body associable with a coffee machine or the like and supporting a plurality of elements adapted to define an infusion chamber adapted to accommodate a capsule or pod for infusions, characterized in that said infusion chamber is delimited at least in an upward region and at least in a downward region, respectively, by an upper element and a lower element, which are pivoted to said main body, respectively, about two pivoting axes which are substantially parallel to each other and are substantially perpendicular to the axis of revolution of said infusion chamber, said upper element and said lower element being connected kinematically to each other for their synchronized movement between a closed position, in which said upper element and said lower element delimit said infusion chamber, and an open position, in which said upper element and said lower element are spaced from said infusion chamber to evacuate said capsule or pod from said infusion chamber.

Further characteristics and advantages will become better apparent from the description of two preferred but not exclusive embodiments of an infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, according to the invention, in its operating configuration;

FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line III-III, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line IV-IV, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a rear elevation view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line VI-VI, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line VII-VII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1 during a first opening step;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1 during a second opening step;

FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the infusion assembly shown in Figure 9;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XI-XI, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XII-XII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1 during the ejection of the capsule;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XIV-XIV, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 13; FIG. 15 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XV-XV, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XVI-XVI, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1, ready to accommodate a new capsule;

FIG. 18 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XVIII-XVIII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XIX-XIX, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XX-XX, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 18;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1 during the insertion of a new capsule;

FIG. 22 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXII-XXII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXIII-XXIII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 22;

FIG. 24 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXIV-XXIV, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 22;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1 during its closure;

FIG. 26 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXVI-XXVI, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 25;

FIG. 27 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXVII-XXVII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXVIII-XXVIII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 26;

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of an infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, according to the invention, in its operating configuration;

FIG. 30 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXX-XXX, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 29;

FIG. 31 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXXI-XXXI, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 29 during the ejection of the pod;

FIG. 33 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXXIII-XXXIII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 32;

FIG. 34 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXXIV-XXXIV, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 33;

FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 29 during the second opening step;

FIG. 36 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXXVI-XXXVI, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 35;

FIG. 37 is a sectional view, taken along the sectional line XXXVII-XXXVII, of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 36;

FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a first variation of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1 and of a capsule;

FIG. 39 is an upper perspective view and a bottom perspective view, respectively, of the capsule to be used in the infusion chamber shown in FIG. 38;

FIG. 40 is a perspective view of details of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 38;

FIGS. 41 and 42 are two perspective views of details of a second capsule-based variation of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 43 and 44 are two perspective views of details of a third capsule-based variation of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 45 and 46 are two perspective views of details of a fourth capsule-based variation of the infusion assembly shown in FIG. 1.

With reference to FIGS. 1 to 28, the infusion assembly, particularly for capsules for obtaining infused beverages and the like, generally designated in its first proposed embodiment by the reference numeral 1 a, comprises a main body 2, which can be associated with a coffee machine or the like, not shown, and supports a plurality of elements adapted to define an infusion chamber 3 a having a substantially cylindrical shape and adapted to accommodate a capsule 4 for infusions.

According to the invention, the infusion chamber 3 a is delimited at least in an upper region and at least in a lower region, respectively, by an upper element 5 and by a lower element 6, which are pivoted to the main body 2, respectively, about two pivoting axes 7 and 8 which are substantially parallel to each other and are substantially perpendicular to the axis of revolution 9 of the infusion chamber 3 a.

Advantageously, the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 are connected kinematically to each other for their synchronized movement between a closed position, in which the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 delimit the infusion chamber 3 a, and an open position, in which the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 are spaced from the infusion chamber 3 a for the evacuation of the capsule 4 from the infusion chamber 3 a.

More specifically, the upper element 5 is provided by a first lever 10 a, which is substantially disk-shaped with a first tab 11 a which is pivoted to the main body 2 about the first pivoting axis 7, and the lower element 6 is provided by a second lever 12 a, which is substantially disk-shaped with a second tab 13 a which is pivoted to the main body 2 about the second pivoting axis 8 parallel to the first pivoting axis 7.

The movement cited above is provided by means of two toothed profiles 14 and 15, which are defined directly by the tabs 11 a and 13 a and mesh with each other about the pivoting axes 7 and 8, with a gear ratio that can vary according to the desired effect.

In this manner, the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 can move from the open position to the closed position and vice versa, respectively, in contrast with and by way of the action of first elastic means 16, which are interposed between the main body 2 and at least the upper element 5 or the lower element 6.

More precisely, the first elastic means 16 can consist of two torsion springs 17, which are keyed, one for each side, on the articulation pivot between the upper element 5 and the main body 2 and are adapted to keep the upper element 5 spaced from the infusion chamber 3 a in order to allow the operator to insert the capsule 4.

In order to ensure mutual locking between the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 in contrast with the action of the first elastic means 16 during the infusion step, at least one substantially U-shaped handle 18 is provided, which is associated with the upper element 5 and can engage the lower element 6.

As shown in the figures, the curved portion 19 of the handle 18 protrudes from the upper element 5 and the central portions 20 of the arms 21 of the handle 18 are pivoted to the upper element 5 about the pivoting axis 50.

In the closed position, the end portions 22 of the arms 21 can engage respective retention pins 23 defined by the lower element 6 in order to lock the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 in the closed position.

Advantageously, in order to provide an automatic ejection of the capsule 4, as will be described in greater detail hereinafter, the infusion chamber 3 a is delimitated laterally by a pair of jaw elements 24, which can be mutually engaged and are pivoted to the main body 2 about a third pivoting axis 25, which is substantially at right angles to the two pivoting axes 7 and 8 for the disengagement of the two jaw elements 24, with consequent evacuation of the capsule 4 by gravity from the infusion chamber 3 a.

Conveniently, on the mutual engagement surfaces of the two jaw elements 24 centering pins 51 can be provided, which can be fit in respective centering holes 52.

More precisely, the two jaw elements 24 are connected kinematically to at least the upper element 5 or the lower element 6 for their synchronized movement with the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 during transition from the closed position to the open position.

More specifically, the jaw elements 24 are provided by two third levers 26 a, each of which has a substantially C-shaped portion 27 a, such as to surround completely, together with the other substantially C-shaped portion 27 a of the other third lever 26 a, the capsule 4.

Moreover, each one of the third levers 26 a comprises an end portion 28 a, which is spaced from the respective substantially C-shaped portion 27 a, which is pivoted to the main body 2 about the third pivoting axis 25 and is connected kinematically to at least one between the upper element 5 and the lower element 6.

In this manner, as shown in the figures, the two jaw elements 24 can move from an engagement position, which corresponds to the completely closed or open position of the upper element 5 and of the lower element 6, to a disengagement position, which corresponds to a position that is intermediate between the closed position and the open position of the upper element 5 and of the lower element 6, and vice versa.

This motion occurs, respectively, in contrast with and by way of the action of second elastic means 29, which are interposed between the main body 2 and the two jaw elements 24.

More precisely, the second elastic means 29 can consist of a caliper spring 30 keyed on the pivot for pivoting between the two jaw elements 24 and the main body 2 and adapted to keep the two jaw elements 24 clamped onto each other so as to define the infusion chamber 3 a and allow the operator to insert the capsule 4.

Advantageously, the movement of the two jaw elements 24 is allowed by their coupling to the upper element 5.

More precisely, each end portion 28 of the two jaw elements 24 comprises an inclined plane 31, which is spaced from the third pivoting axis 25 and can be engaged by sliding, during transition between the engagement position and the disengagement position, with a respective cam element 32 associated with the upper element 5 for the rotation of each jaw element 24 about the third pivoting axis 25.

In this manner, as a consequence of the mutual spacing of the upper element 5 and of the lower element 6, the jaw elements 24 open and let the capsule 4 fall by gravity.

In order to allow the elastic return of the two jaw elements 24 to their engagement position while keeping the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 mutually spaced, so as to allow the operator to place a new capsule 4, each inclined plane 31 ends in a downward region with a step 33, which is adapted to define a cavity 34 such as to accommodate the respective cam element 32.

Conveniently, each cam element 32 is associated with the upper element 5 by means of an elastically flexible support 35, such as to allow the cam element 32 to pass beyond the respective step 33 in the final part of the transition from the open position to the closed position.

Finally, the first lever 10 a, which defines the upper element 5, defines therein at least one infusion channel 36, which is connected to the infusion chamber 3 a when the upper element 5 is arranged in the closed position.

The infusion channel 36 is per se known and therefore is not described in detail.

In the same manner, the second lever 12 a, which defines the lower element 6, defines therein at least one discharge channel 37, which is connected to the infusion chamber 3 a when the lower element 6 is arranged in the closed position.

The discharge channel 37 is per se known and therefore is not described in detail.

As already mentioned, in this embodiment the infusion chamber 3 a is shaped geometrically in order to accommodate at least one capsule 4 for infusions.

More precisely, for a capsule 4 having a frustum-like geometry the jaw elements 24, once mutually associated, can define directly an infusion chamber 3 a with a geometry adapted to accommodate the capsule 4 without play.

Advantageously, as shown in FIGS. 38 to 46, in order to make the infusion assembly la usable with a plurality of capsules 4 having different shapes, for example supplied by different suppliers, in the infusion chamber 3 a means 38 for adapting the capsule 4 in the infusion chamber 3 a can be provided.

In the variations shown in FIGS. 38 to 46, the adapter means 38 comprise a circular body 39, which can be inserted by form-fit coupling between the substantially C-shaped portions 27 a of the jaw elements 24.

More precisely, the body 39 is of the hollow through type and defines the infusion chamber 3 a inside it.

In this manner, the user, depending on the shape of the capsule 4, selects the body 39 suitable to adapt the infusion assembly to the capsule 4.

Moreover, both on the capsule 4 and on the body 39, respectively, a plurality of grooves 40 and ribs 41 can be provided, which mutually match up and are adapted to ensure a correct arrangement by form-fit engagement of the capsule 4 in the infusion chamber 3 a. Moreover, this refinement prevents the introduction of capsules 4 that are different from the ones intended by the body 39.

If the capsule 4 is of the piercing type, both on the upper element 5 and on the lower element 6 there can be perforated plates 42 a and 43 a provided with piercing spikes 44 which are adapted to pierce the capsule 4 in the transition from the open position to the closed position.

Since the perforated plates 42 a, 43 a and the piercing spikes 44 are per se known to the person skilled in the art, they will not be described in detail.

In a second embodiment, shown in FIGS. 29 to 37, the infusion assembly, generally designated by the reference numeral 1 b, instead of working with a capsule 4 works with a pod 45.

In the second embodiment, the infusion assembly 1 b has substantially the same components as the infusion assembly 1 a of the first embodiment.

In view of what has been said above, therefore, the components that are common to the two proposed embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals.

Likewise, the components that are similar but not completely equivalent or otherwise shaped differently shall be designated by the same reference numeral as the ones designated in the first embodiment but by replacing the reference numeral suffix letter “a” with the letter “b”.

In particular, the infusion chamber 3 a of the infusion assembly lb, by having to accommodate a pod 45 that is substantially disk-shaped, is also disk-shaped, with a consequent geometric variation of the substantially C-shaped portions 27 b of the jaw elements 24.

Moreover, since the pod 45 is made of a water-permeable material, no piercing thereof is required. This means that the perforated plates 42 b and 43 b have no piercing spikes.

If the pod 45 is made of a material that is not permeable to water, such as for example aluminum, the perforated plates 42 b and 43 b can be provided with piercing spikes.

Moreover, in order to be able to use the infusion assembly 1 b also with a pod 45 of a different shape, means, not shown, for adapting of the infusion chamber 3 b with respect to the pod 45 may be provided.

Operation of the infusion assemblies 1 a and 1 b in the two proposed embodiments is as follows.

Starting from the closed position, shown in the two proposed embodiments respectively in FIGS. 1 and 29, by gripping the handle 18 and turning it about its pivoting axis 50 with respect to the upper element 5, it is possible to disengage the end portions 22 of the arms 21 from the respective retention pins 23 defined by the lower element 6, releasing the lower element 6 from the upper element 5.

Due to the spring 17 and the toothed profiles 14 and 15, the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 rotate with respect to the main body 2 about the two pivoting axes 7 and 8 until they reach the configuration shown in FIGS. 17 and 35.

During the transition, which can occur in a completely automatic manner, if the torsion spring 17 is capable of generating an elastic reaction that is strong enough to allow the cam elements 32 to pass beyond the step 33 at the end of the inclined planes 31, or with the manual aid of the user, due to the engagement of the cam elements 32 with the inclined planes 31, the jaw elements 24 open, allowing the capsule 4 or the pod 45 to fall by gravity, and then close automatically due to the action of the caliper spring 30.

Due to the torsion spring 17, the upper element 5 and the lower element 6 remain in their open position so as to allow the user to insert a new capsule 4 or a new pod 45, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 35.

Once the new capsule 4 or the new pod 45 has been inserted, again by gripping the handle 18, the user closes again the upper element 5 and the lower element 6, returning them to the closed position of FIGS. 1 and 29.

In the last transition, the cam elements 32, which are initially accommodated in the cavities 34, are able to pass beyond the step 33 thanks to the elastically flexible support 35.

In practice it has been found that the infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, according to the present invention, fully achieves the intended aim and objects, since with a simple, quick and safe operation it is possible to change pod or capsule by ejecting automatically the already-filtered pod or capsule.

The infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.

All the details may further be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.

In practice, the materials used, so long as they are compatible with the specific use, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No. MI2011A000877 from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference. 

1-16. (canceled)
 17. An infusion assembly, particularly for capsules and/or pods for obtaining infused beverages and the like, comprising a main body associable with a coffee machine or the like and supporting a plurality of elements adapted to define an infusion chamber adapted to accommodate a capsule or pod for infusions, wherein said infusion chamber is delimited at least in an upward region and at least in a lower region, respectively, by an upper element and a lower element, which are pivoted to said main body, respectively, about two pivoting axes which are substantially parallel to each other and are substantially perpendicular to the axis of revolution of said infusion chamber, said upper element and said lower element being connected kinematically to each other for their synchronized movement between a closed position, in which said upper element and said lower element delimit said infusion chamber, and an open position, in which said upper element and said lower element are spaced from said infusion chamber to evacuate said capsule or pod from said infusion chamber.
 18. The infusion assembly according to claim 17, wherein said infusion chamber is delimited laterally by a pair of jaw elements, which are reciprocally engageable and are pivoted to said main body about a third pivoting axis, which is substantially perpendicular to said two pivoting axes, for their disengagement with consequent evacuation of said capsule or pod by gravity from said infusion chamber, said jaw elements being connected kinematically to at least said upper element or said lower element for their synchronized movement with said upper element and said lower element during transition from said closed position to said open position.
 19. The infusion assembly according to claim 17, wherein said upper element is provided by a first lever, which is substantially disk-shaped with a first tab which is pivoted to said main body about a first pivoting axis of said two pivoting axis, said first lever defining at least one infusion channel which is connected to said infusion chamber when said upper element is arranged in said closed position.
 20. The infusion assembly according to claim 19, wherein said lower element is provided by a second lever, which is substantially disk-shaped with a second tab which is pivoted to said main body about a second pivoting axis parallel to said first pivoting axis, said second lever defining at least one discharge channel which is connected to said infusion chamber when said lower element is arranged in said closed position.
 21. The infusion assembly according to claim 20, wherein said first tab and said second tab are kinematically connected to each other through two toothed profiles, which are defined directly by said tabs and mesh with each other.
 22. The infusion assembly according to claim 17, wherein said upper element and said lower element are movable from said open position to said closed position and vice versa, respectively, in contrast with and due to the action of first elastic means, which are interposed between said main body and at least one between said upper element and said lower element.
 23. The infusion assembly according to claim 17, further comprising at least one handle which is substantially U-shaped, a curved portion of said handle protruding from said upper element and central portions of the arms of said handle being pivoted to said upper element, in said closed position end portions of said arms being engageable with respective retention pins defined by said lower element to lock said upper element and said lower element.
 24. The infusion assembly according to claim 18, wherein said jaw elements are provided by two third levers, each of which has a substantially C-shaped portion, such as to surround said capsule or pod completely together with the other substantially C-shaped portion of the other third lever, each one of said third levers comprising an end portion which is spaced from said substantially C-shaped portion, is pivoted to said main body about said third pivoting axis and is kinematically connected to at least one between said upper element and said lower element.
 25. The infusion assembly according to claim 18, wherein said jaw elements are movable from an engagement position, which corresponds to said closed position of said upper element and of said lower element, to a disengagement position, which corresponds to a position that is intermediate between said closed position and said open position of said upper element and of said lower element, and vice versa, respectively, in contrast with and by the action of second elastic means which are interposed between said main body and said jaw elements.
 26. The infusion assembly according to claim 24, wherein each one of said end portions of said jaw elements comprises an inclined plane that is engageable by sliding, during transition between said engagement position and said disengagement position, with a respective cam element which is associated with said upper element for the rotation of said jaw element about said third pivoting axis.
 27. The infusion assembly according to claim 26, wherein each one of said inclined planes ends in a downward region with a step which is adapted to define a cavity such as to accommodate the respective said cam element for the return of the respective said jaw elements in said engagement position through the action of said second elastic means.
 28. The infusion assembly according to claim 27, wherein each one of said cam elements is associated with said upper element by means of an elastically flexible support such as to allow said cam element to pass beyond the respective said step in the final part of the transition from said open position to said closed position.
 29. The infusion assembly according to claim 17, wherein said infusion chamber is shaped geometrically to accommodate at least one infusion capsule.
 30. The infusion assembly according to claim 17, further comprising adapter means of said capsule or pod in said infusion chamber.
 31. The infusion assembly according to claim 30, wherein said adapter means comprise a body insertable by form-fit engagement between said substantially C-shaped portions of said jaw elements, said body being of the hollow through type to define said infusion chamber.
 32. The infusion assembly according to claim 17, wherein said infusion chamber is shaped geometrically to accommodate at least one pod for infusions. 